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Many economists and market observers have expressed surprise at the apparent absence of inflationary effects from President Trump's economic policies. I find this a bit puzzling, as I believe the inflationary impact is already clearly visible if one examines the data properly. In this post, I will demonstrate why I'm convinced we're seeing the beginning…
Long-term British government bond yields are now at their highest level in almost 30 years. What is even more concerning is that the UK economy is actually slowing down, which means that nominal GDP growth must now be considered significantly lower than long-term interest rates. This is extremely critical, as it means that public debt…
The American economy stands at a critical juncture. President Trump's assault on the Federal Reserve has reached an intensity that threatens the very foundations of independent economic institutions. Lisa Cook, a Federal Reserve Board member, has become the primary target of Trump's political pressure. Despite repeated claims of dismissal, Trump has encountered formidable legal barriers.…
Suppose I came to you and said: “I would like to borrow a very large sum of money in order to buy massively overpriced shares. By the way, I am already drowning in debt.” What interest rate would you charge me? The answer would be either prohibitively high or a flat refusal. Yet this is…
Donald Trump calls it a win for American industry. Trump's economic advisor (or what ever it is he is doing) Kevin Hassett calls it the first step towards a sovereign wealth fund. I call it Red Hat Socialism. https://twitter.com/i/status/1959983132708581631 The United States government has just taken a near ten per cent stake in Intel. Officially…
If you're a heavy user of language models, as I am, you'll have undoubtedly noticed that the various AI models, such as ChatGPT and Claude, aren't behaving quite as they used to. This has particularly come into focus since OpenAI launched ChatGPT 5.0 a fortnight ago. One must say that the reception has been anything…
In my three decades as an economist—including 15 years as Chief Analyst for Emerging Markets at Danske Bank—I've seen some truly bizarre economic episodes. I've watched Argentina default on its debt. I've analysed Turkey's monetary policy madness under Erdoğan. I've observed Venezuela's descent into hyperinflation. But what happened today in the United States might top…
I must say that the commentary surrounding Sunday's so-called trade agreement between the US and EU has been almost universally "Trumpian" in its analysis. Nearly every commentator emphasises that Trump has "won" whilst the EU has capitulated. From Frankfurt to Paris, from Dublin to Copenhagen, the narrative is one of European defeat in the face…
The Hidden Third Mandate The Federal Reserve Act may soon create serious problems for Jerome Powell - or perhaps I should say "Too Late" Jerome Powell, as President Trump has taken to calling him. Most economists discuss the Federal Reserve's "dual mandate"—to secure both "stable prices" and "maximum employment". The Fed has interpreted this more…
After Trump announced "Liberation Day" on 2 April, US government bond yields began to rise – and even after the announcement on 9 April of a "pause" in the implementation of Trump's massive tariff increases, yields continued to climb. It was especially the 30-year Treasury yields that rose to alarmingly high levels, reaching just above…
As a classical liberal economist, I ought to be thrilled about Javier Milei. A self-proclaimed libertarian winning the presidency of Argentina on a platform of radical economic liberalisation? It sounds like something straight out of a classical liberal dream. And to be fair, there’s plenty to like about Milei. He’s an economist — not just…
The sheer mathematical impossibility of American fiscal policy never ceases to amaze me. Here we have the world's largest economy, blessed with extraordinary dynamism and innovation, yet trapped in a consensus so delusional it would make a Danish politician from the 1970s blush. And I should know—I lived through Denmark's fiscal crisis as a child,…
The US economy added a stronger-than-expected 147,000 jobs in June, and the unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1%, according to this morning's Bureau of Labor Statistics report. As has become depressingly predictable, this release was immediately followed by political noise from both sides of the aisle. The Trump administration has been proposing rules that would…
For years, I've argued that central banks fundamentally misunderstand their own monetary policy transmission mechanism. They believe the federal funds rate drives nominal variables, when increasingly it's the other way around. In this blog post, I present strong empirical evidence through a structural VAR analysis spanning 1973 to 2025 that demonstrates this complete reversal of…
The calendar reads June 13, 2025, but I'm getting flashbacks to December 1977. As Israeli fighter jets strike Iranian nuclear facilities and President Trump calls Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell a "$600 billion numbskull," we're witnessing a dangerous historical parallel to the Carter-Burns-Miller transition that helped create the Great Inflation. Yet today's constraints—with federal debt…
Introduction: Why Monetary Policy Needs a Firm Theoretical Foundation Monetary policy is fundamentally about stabilising nominal spending — nominal GDP — to support economic growth and maintain price stability. For the euro area, this challenge is particularly complex given structural differences across member states, asymmetric shocks, and the unique institutional arrangement of monetary union without…
Introduction: A Nation of Spend First, Ask Questions Later If there is any enduring law in fiscal economics, it is this: arithmetic always wins. Political rhetoric, on the other hand, is mercifully short-lived. In Washington, talk of “fiscal cliffs” and “grand bargains” has become background noise, but the numbers keep moving regardless. The US has…
Stanley Fischer has passed away at the age of 81. For those of us who have followed monetary policy closely over the years, this is not merely the loss of a prominent economist. It marks the departure of one of the rare practitioners who truly understood what it means to safeguard nominal stability – and…
While Europe slept last night, a legal bombshell exploded over Trump's trade policy. The U.S. Court of International Trade—America's specialist federal court with exclusive jurisdiction over trade disputes—delivered what can only be described as a devastating blow to presidential overreach. In simple terms, a three-judge panel told Trump: No, you cannot do this. This is…
On Friday, Moody’s delivered a sharp warning to U.S. policymakers, downgrading the government’s credit rating from Aaa to Aa1. While this is not yet the beginning of a full-blown fiscal crisis, it may very well represent the first spark that sets one in motion. The bond market responded immediately. Today, the yield on 30-year U.S.…
Today, 17 May 2025, US President Donald Trump took to Truth Social and delivered yet another economically illiterate proclamation. In a characteristically bombastic post, Trump lashed out at Walmart, the world’s largest retailer, for daring to suggest that his newly imposed tariffs would lead to higher consumer prices. Trump thundered that Walmart should simply “EAT…
Introduction (If you don't want to read the whole article - you can instead do your own simulations of how much revenue tariffs vs VAT can bring in here.) The United States is staring at a structural budget deficit of about 6.5% of GDP – roughly a $2 trillion annual gap. In plain terms, the…
The American political circus continues. Today, President Trump's press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, lashed out at Amazon. The reason? Amazon was considering showing customers how much Trump's own tariffs have made goods more expensive. This prompted Leavitt to call the initiative a "hostile and political action," exclaiming: "Why didn't Amazon do this when the Biden administration…
In the past three months, I haven't written much positive about market developments - especially not regarding American stock and bond markets and the dollar. BUT the last 24 hours have brought positive news - and this brings some calm to the markets. I want to highlight two very important statements from Donald Trump himself:…
I have always considered myself a non-American American patriot. I grew up with a deep admiration for the United States — for its ideals, its energy, and its global leadership. But after the events of the past few months, I find it increasingly difficult to view the US as a friend of Denmark. Jay Nordlinger’s…
There are certain moments in economic history where lessons from the past should not merely inform us – they should warn us. We are at such a juncture right now. Under normal circumstances, I would be reluctant to draw parallels between Turkey's monetary experiments and American monetary policy. However, in light of Trump's recent verbal…
You really couldn’t make it up. Just months ago, Vice President J.D. Vance – then a senatorial Cassandra – sat down with Tucker Carlson to warn the world of a looming “bond-market death spiral.” “I really worry about the bond markets. Do the international investors, the people who are getting rich off globalization, the people…
In 2022, then-British Prime Minister Liz Truss announced an unfunded plan for tax cuts, convinced that the markets would welcome her “pro-growth” policies. Instead, the markets panicked. The pound plummeted, UK government bond yields surged, and the Bank of England was forced to intervene to prevent a complete financial meltdown. Truss remained in office for…
As of 04:00 European time, in the early hours of Monday, we are witnessing the very real and devastating financial consequences of what can only be described as an American collective brain haemorrhage. Let’s be clear: this is not a crisis caused by macroeconomic fundamentals or an external shock. This is man-made. And the man…
The graph below shows the relationship between the federal budget situation (% of GDP) in the USA and American unemployment. Blue dots represent years with Democratic presidents, red dots show years with Republican presidents, and green dots indicate years when Trump was president. Until around 2008, we observe a clear inverse relationship between unemployment and…
Milton Friedman famously argued that central banks should follow a rule ensuring a constant growth rate of the money supply - also known as the k-rule. The Federal Reserve attempted to implement a version of this rule in the late 1970s and 1980s, but with limited success. Since then, Fed officials have consistently maintained that…
The term "pump and dump" refers to a scheme where certain investors acquire a financial asset at a low price and then actively attempt to inflate its market value by spreading positive narratives—often through social media or various online forums—causing the price to rise. This is a well-known phenomenon, particularly in the world of small-cap…
In an era of rapid economic shifts, geopolitical tensions, and technological transformation, understanding the forces shaping our world has never been more crucial. That is precisely why Paice, a company I co-founded and am a co-owner of, has launched Globale Tanker—a new platform dedicated to sharing economic insights through lectures, blog posts, and podcasts. A…
When Donald Trump was re-elected in November, tech stocks and cryptocurrencies received a massive boost. Bitcoin, Tesla, and MicroStrategy (now Strategy) were among the biggest winners. But now the party seems to be ending. Bitcoin has lost momentum, and the downturn could soon accelerate. Tesla has already fallen over 30% from its peak in January,…
How we transformed Market Monetarist theory into an interactive tool with Claude AI Recently, I discussed the risks of political interference in monetary policy and the potential for a 1970s-style inflation scenario in my Market Monetarist articles. Today, I want to share how these theoretical concepts have been turned into an interactive simulation that allows…
I should start by noting that cultural analysis is not my area of expertise—I typically focus on economic policy and market-driven explanations. However, recent developments in American political culture have been striking enough that I feel compelled to address them, even if they fall outside my usual analytical framework. As someone who has long felt…
The Golden Opportunity—Squandered Four years ago today, just as Biden had become president, I wrote the following on Facebook (in Danish): "No more grumbling from here. How is the US economy doing? Today we got retail sales figures for January. They look extremely good—retail sales are now 10% higher than a year ago. That there…
Recent developments in US financial markets are painting an increasingly clear picture of rising inflation expectations, a phenomenon we might call 'Trumpflation'. T he evidence is mounting across various market indicators, suggesting we may be transitioning from a 'goldilocks' economy towards a more stagflationary scenario. American consumers' inflation expectations have risen sharply in January and…
A Fiscal Crisis in the Making The United States' public finances are approaching a historic turning point. With Donald Trump's re-election to the presidency in November 2024, it is clear that American fiscal policy is moving towards a critical point. In this article, I present an econometric analysis of the US budget deficit, which shows…
The latest University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey delivers a stark warning about U.S. monetary stability. Following Trump's return to the presidency in the November 2024 election, inflation expectations have surged dramatically. The short-term (one-year) inflation expectations have jumped to 4.3% - a level that should set alarm bells ringing. Even more concerning is the…